PublicSquareMagazine
Europe · Country coverage

Italy

Research cooperation in Turin and protest activity measured by ACLED.

Crime & Law

Crime & Law

Editorial artwork for public order reporting.

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Public costs and population trends

The country coverage below includes only costs and disruptions documented in its sources. A verified nationwide total for policing Gaza-related demonstrations or repairing associated damage is unavailable in the records assembled here.

Documented effects beyond campus

Cost figures retain their original geography and reporting period. An evidence gap here is not a reported zero.

AreaWhat the sources establish
Policing and dispersalThe case sources reviewed here do not establish a spending total for protest policing, overtime or dispersal.
Property damage and repairsNo verified repair bill attributable to these protests appears in the sources reviewed for this profile.
Businesses and economic activityThe coverage does not establish lost sales, insured losses or a nationwide business impact.
Transport and accessOn September 22, 2025 striking dockworkers blocked port access roads and regional trains serving Rome faced delays and cancellations. The transport minister described the number of cancellations as limited. A national loss estimate was unavailable in the cited coverage. Reuters reporting on the strike

Migration and religion

6,553,671 international migrants lived in Italy at midyear 2024, according to UN DESA estimates. This is the resident migrant stock. The UN uses birthplace or citizenship depending on the source available for each country. UN DESA definitions · Country figures

Share of residents identifying as Muslim
20103.4%
20204.4%

Both bars use a 0–100% scale. Estimates describe the whole population. Pew Research Center dataset

These population measures have different denominators and dates. Neither identifies participants in a demonstration, and aggregating their counts cannot establish which people caused a disruption.

Read the national fiscal and public safety research